Church Manufacturing Company
Church Manufacturing Company war ein US-amerikanischer Hersteller von Zäunen und Automobilen.
Church Manufacturing Company | |
---|---|
Rechtsform | Company |
Gründung | 1891 |
Auflösung | 1926 |
Sitz | Adrian, Michigan, USA |
Leitung | Walter Clement |
Branche | Zäune, Automobile |
Unternehmensgeschichte
BearbeitenDas Unternehmen wurde 1891[1] in Adrian in Michigan gegründet. Es stellte Wasserpumpen und später auch Ottomotoren her.[1] 1901 war Walter Clement Präsident. Er stellte Willis Grant Murray ein, der bei Oldsmobile Erfahrungen im Automobilbau gesammelt hatte. Anfang 1902 war der erste Prototyp fertig. Er wurde im März 1902 auf der Chicago Automobile Show präsentiert. Im April 1902 begann die Serienproduktion von Automobilen. Der Markenname lautete Murray. Im September 1902 wurde Murray entlassen. Das Unternehmen stellte Anfang 1903 vorübergehend die Fahrzeugproduktion ein. Laut einer Quelle entstanden 225 Murray, von denen noch vier existieren.[1] Eine andere Quelle gibt an, dass das letzte Fahrzeug die Auftragsnummer 132 trug, und schließt daraus, dass 132 Murray gefertigt wurden.[2]
Wenig später wurde die Produktion fortgesetzt. Der Markenname lautete nun Church. Das galt bis Ende 1903.[1][3]
1904 kam ein neues Modell auf den Markt. Konstrukteur war Andrew Bachle. Als Markenname wurde nun Lenawee gewählt, nach dem Lenawee County. Zum Jahresende 1904 endete die Serienproduktion.[1][4] Einzelne Fahrzeuge wurden 1905 aus vorhandenen Teilen gefertigt.[1] Insgesamt entstanden 12[1] oder etwa 15[4][5] Lenawee-Fahrzeuge, von denen eines noch existiert.
Das letzte Fahrzeug wurde Wilcox-Bachle genannt. Es war eine Zusammenarbeit von Bachle mit einem Herrn Wilcox. Im Januar 1905 begannen die Arbeiten. Die erste Probefahrt fand am 15. April 1905 statt. Das Fahrzeug blieb ein Einzelstück.[6]
Im gleichen Jahr wurde die Fahrzeugproduktion eingestellt. 1906 übernahm die Page Woven Wire Fence Company das Werk.[1] Zäune entstanden noch bis 1926.[2] In dem Jahr wurde das Unternehmen aufgelöst.[2] Walter Clement leitete es bis zum Schluss.
Fahrzeuge
BearbeitenMarkenname Murray
BearbeitenDie Fahrzeugen ähnelten technisch dem Oldsmobile Curved Dash, allerdings ohne die gewölbte Front.[3] Der Einzylindermotor leistete 14 PS. Der Aufbau war ein Runabout. Der Neupreis betrug 600 US-Dollar.[1]
Markenname Church
BearbeitenEs sind keine Änderungen zum vorherigen Murray bekannt.[1]
Markenname Lenawee
BearbeitenDieses Modell hatte ebenfalls einen Einzylindermotor. Es war als Tourenwagen mit fünf Sitzen karosseriert. Es kostete 1000 Dollar.[5]
Markenname Wilcox-Bachle
BearbeitenDas einzige Fahrzeug hatte einen Zweizylinder-Zweitaktmotor. Das Fahrgestell hatte 259 cm Radstand. Das Leergewicht betrug etwa 1134 kg. Zweitaktmotoren waren damals in den USA überwiegend für leichte Fahrzeuge mit bis zu 450 kg Leergewicht verbreitet. Eine Abbildung zeigt einen Tourenwagen.[6]
Literatur
Bearbeiten- Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 857, S. 1010–1011 und S. 1544 (englisch).
- George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 2: G–O. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 889 und S. 1087 (englisch).
Weblinks
BearbeitenEinzelnachweise
Bearbeiten- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 1010–1011 (englisch).
- ↑ a b c Automobile Quarterly Jahrgang 42, Ausgabe 3, S. 6–17.
- ↑ a b George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 2: G–O. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 1087 (englisch).
- ↑ a b George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 2: G–O. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 889 (englisch).
- ↑ a b Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 857 (englisch).
- ↑ a b Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 1544 (englisch).
Abenaque | Abresch | Acadia | Acme | Ajax | Alden Sampson | Allegheny | Allen | Altham | American (1897–1898) | American (1899–1901) | American (1902–1904) | American CGV | American De Dion | American Electric | American Napier | American Populaire | American Power | American Voiturette | American Waltham | Anderson Steam Carriage | Annesley | Anthony | Apex | Apperson | Armstrong (1896) | Armstrong (1901–1902) | Arrow Locomotor | Artzberger Steam | Auburn | Aultman | Austin | Auto-Dynamic | Autocar | Autocrat | Automobile | Automobile Construction | Automobile Fore Carriage | Automotor | Avery & Jennis | Ayres | B & H | Bachelle | Backus | Bacon | Badeker | Badger | Baker | Baker & Elberg Electric | Baldner | Baldwin (1896–1901) | Baldwin (1899–1901) | Ball | Ballard | Balzer | Banker | Bar Harbor | Barrows | Barthel | Bartholomew | Barton | Bates | Benson | Bentel | Benz Spirit | Berg | Berkeley | Berkshire | Berwick | Betz | Beverly | Binney & Burnham | Birch | Black (1893–1900) | Black (1903–1909) | Black Diamond | Blackhawk | Blomstrom | Blood | Bluff Climber | Bohnet | Boisselot | Booth-Crouch | Borbein | Boss (1897–1909) | Boss (1904–1905) | Boston | Boston-Amesbury | Bouton | Bowman (1900) | Bowman (1902) | Bradford | Bramwell | Bramwell-Robinson | Brazier | Brecht | Brennan | Brew-Hatcher | Bridges | Bristol | Buckboard | Buckeye (1891) | Buckeye (1901–1902) | Buckeye (1903) | Buckmobile | Buel | Buffalo (1900–1902) | Buffalo (1901–1902) | Buffalo (1901–1906) | Buffum | Buick | Burrington | Burrowes | Cadillac | Caffrey Steam | California (1900–1902) | California (1901–1905) | Calimobile | Callihan | Caloric | Cameron | Canda | Cannon | Cantono Electric | Caps | Carley | Carlisle | Carlson | Carter | Casler | Cataract | Centaur | Century (1900–1903) | Century (1901) | Century Tourist | Chadwick | Champion | Chapman | Chicago (1895–1899) | Chicago (1902) | Chicago Electric | Christie | Christman | Church | Cincinnati | Clark (1897–1901) | Clark (1900–1909) | Clark (1903–1905) | Clarkmobile | Clawsen | Cleveland (1898–1900) | Cleveland (1902) | Cleveland (1902–1904) | Cleveland Three-Wheeler | Clinton E. Woods | Clipper | Close | Cloughley | Coey | Colonial Electric | Columbia (1897–1913) | Columbia (1904–1905) | Columbus | Commercial Electric | Compound | Concord | Conrad | Cotta | Country Club | Courier | Covert | Crane & Breed | Crawford | Crestmobile | Crompton | Crouch | Crowdus | Cunningham | Cushman | D & V | Daley | Darling | Dawson (1899–1901) | Dawson (1904) | De La Vergne | De Motte | Decker | Denison | Des Moines | Desberon | Detroit (1899–1901) | Detroit (1904) | Dey-Griswold | Diamond | Diebel | Dingfelder | Dolson | Dormandy | Dunbar | Duquesne | Duryea | Dyke | Dyke-Britton | Eastman | Eaton | Eclipse (1900–1903) | Eclipse (1903–1904) | Eclipse (1904) | Eddy | Edmond | Eichstaedt | Einig | Eisenhuth | Eldredge | Electric Carriage | Electric Vehicle | Elgin | Elite | Elliott | Elmer | Elmore | Emendorfer | Empire (1899–1900) | Empire (1904) | Empire State | Erie | Essex | Euclid | Eureka | Everett | Fanning | Federal | Fey | Flinn | Flint | Foos | Ford | Foster | Four Wheel Drive | Francke | Franco-American | Franklin | Frantz | Frayer-Miller | Fredonia | Friedman | Frisbie | Fulton & Walker | Gaeth | Gaethmobile | Garfield | Gasmobile | General | General Electric (1894–1903) | General Electric (1898–1900) | Genessee | Geneva | Genevieve | German-American | Giddings & Stevens | Glide | Glover | Goddeu | Golden Gate | Golden State (1902–1903) | Golden State (1904–1906) | Goodrich | Graham | Graham Electric | Graham Motorette | Graham-Fox | Gramm | Greenleaf | Groff & Runkle | Grout | Grube | Gurley | Haase | Hagmann & Hammerly | Hall | Halsey | Hammer-Sommer | Hampden | Hanauer | Hancock | Hansen | Hart | Hasbrouck | Haynes | Haynes-Apperson | Hendrickson | Herkimer | Herschell-Spillman | Herschmann | Hertel | Hewitt-Lindstrom | Heymann | Hiawatha | Hicks | Hidley | Hill | Hill Climber | Hill Locomotor | Hoffman | Holcomb | Holland (1898–1908) | Holland (1902–1903) | Holley | Holmes (1900) | Holmes (1902) | Holsman | Holt | Holtzer-Cabot | Holyoke | Hood | Hopkins | Houghton | Howard (1895–1903) | Howard (1895–1904) | Howell | Hoyt | Hub | Huber | Hudson | Hughes & Atkin | Hunt & Osen | Huntingburg | Hussey | Hydro-Car | Ideal (1902) | Ideal (1902–1903) | Ideal (1902–1904) | Ideal (1903) | Illinois Electric | Imperial (1900–1901) | Imperial (1903–1904 Michigan) | Imperial (1903–1904 Ohio) | Indiana | Indianapolis | International (1900) | International (1901) | Iroquois | Iverson | Jack Frost | Jackson | Jamieson | Jarvis | Jaxon | Jenkins | Jennis | JHN | Johnston | Jones-Corbin | Kane-Pennington | Kansas City Hummer | Keene Steamobile | Kennedy | Kensington | Kent’s Pacemaker | Kepler-Beery | Keromobile | Keystone (1899–1900) | Keystone (1900) | Kidder | Kimball | King | Klock | Knickerbocker | Knight | Knowles | Knox | Kohl | Konollman | Korn & Breiding | Krajewski-Pesant | Krastin | Krotz | Kunz | Kuqua | La France | La Petite | Lackawanna | Lancamobile | Lane | Lane & Daley | Langan | Le Jeal | Leach | Lenawee | Lende | Lewis (1894–1900) | Lewis (1901–1902) | Lincoln | Lindsay | Little Four | Locomobile | Locomotor | Logan | Long Distance | Long Island | Loomis | Lozier | Luverne | Lyman | Lyman & Burnham | Lynn | Macker | Mackle-Thompson | Madsen | Mahoning | Mahs | Malcolm | Malden | Maltby | Manhattan (1901) | Manhattan (1903–1904) | Manheim | Manistee | Marble-Swift | Marion | Marlboro | Marmon | Marr | Marsh | Martin (1898–1900) | Martin (1903) | Maryland | Matheson | Maxwell | McCullough | McKay | Mechaley | Mecky | Media | Meiselbach | Memphis | Menominee | Mercury | Meserve | Messerer | Meteor (1900–1901) | Meteor (1902–1903) | Meteor (1904–1905 Missouri) | Meteor (1904–1905 New York) | Michigan (1901) | Michigan (1903–1907) | Michigan (1904–1913) | Miller | Milne Steamer | Milwaukee (1900–1902) | Milwaukee (1901–1902) | Milwaukee (1903) | Milwaukee Star | Mitchell | Mobile | Model (1903–1907) | Model (1904–1905) | Mohawk | Moline | Monarch | Moody | Morgan | Morlock | Morris & Salom | Morrison | Morse (1902) | Morse (1904–1916) | Morton | Mossberg | Moyea | Mueller | Munson | Murray | Nadig | National (1899–1900) | National (1900–1924) | National (1902–1903) | Neftel | Neustadt | Neustadt-Perry | New Bedford | New England (1898–1899) | New England (1899–1901) | New Era | New Monarch | New Rochelle | Newport | Niagara (1900–1902) | Niagara (1902) | Niagara (1903–1905) | Noble | Northern | Norton | Nyberg | O’Brien | Ofeldt | Okey | Oldsmobile | Olsson | Ophir | Orient | Orlo | Ormond | Ottokar | Overland | Overman | Owatonna | Owen | Oxford (1900 Maine) | Oxford (1900 Pennsylvania) | Pacific (1900–1901) | Pacific (1900–1904) | Packard (1895–1898) | Packard (1899–1958) | Palmer | Panam | Pawtucket | Pawtucket Electric | Peerless (1900–1901) | Peerless (1900–1931) | Pendleton | Pennington | People’s | Petromobile | Phelps | Phoenix | Pickard | Pierce (1900–1904) | Pierce (1900–1908) | Pierce-Racine | Piggins | Pilgrim | Pioneer | Piper & Tinker | Pittsburgh | Pneumatic | Pomeroy | Pope-Hartford | Pope-Robinson | Pope-Toledo | Pope-Tribune | Pope-Waverley | Porter | Premier | Prescott | Princess | Prospect | PT | Pugh | Pullman | Pungs-Finch | Puritan | Quakertown | Queen | Quick | Quinby | Quinsler | Radford | Rambler | Rand & Harvey | Randall (1902–1903) | Randall (1903–1905) | Rapid | Rea | Reading | Reber | Rech | Red Jacket | Red Rover | Reese | Reeves | Regas | Relay | Reliance | Remington | Reo | Rex Buckboard | Reynolds | Richards | Richmond (1901–1917) | Richmond (1902–1903) | Riker | Ripper | Ritter | Roach & Albanus | Roadrunner | Robinson | Rochester (1901) | Rochester (1901–1902) | Rockaway (1902–1903) | Rockaway (1903–1904) | Roger-American | Rogers & Hanford | Roper | Rosenbauer | Rotary | Rounds | Royal | Royal Princess | Royal Tourist | Russell | Russell-Springfield | Rutenber | S & M Simplex | Safety | Sandusky | Santos Dumont | Saratoga Tourist | SBM | Schaap | Schacht | Schaum | Schilling | Schlig | Scott (1899–1901) | Scott (1901–1904) | Scott (1902–1903) | Seabury | Searchmont | Seely | Sefrin | Shaeffer-Bunce | Shatswell | Shaw | Shelby | Shepmobile | Simplex | Sintz | Skene | Smelser | Smith (1896–1899) | Smith (1900–1907) | Smyser | Snodeal | Sommer | Soudan | Sparks (1899–1903) | Sparks (1903) | Spaulding | Special | Specialty Electric | Speed-Well | Speedway | Speedwell | Spencer | Sperry | Springer | Springfield | Spurr | St. Louis (1899) | St. Louis (1899–1901) | St. Louis (1899–1907) | Stammobile | Standard (1900) | Standard (1900–1901) | Standard (1901–1902) | Standard (1904–1905) | Stanley | Stanley-Whitney | Stanton | Staples | Star | Starin | Steamobile | Stearns (1899–1903) | Stearns (1900–1911) | Steel Ball Steamer | Sterling (1901) | Sterling (1901–1902) | Stevens-Duryea | Stewart | Stickney | Stoddard-Dayton | Stolz | Storck | Strathmore | Stringer | Strong & Rogers | Studebaker | Sturtevant | Stutz | Sumner | Sunset | Superior | Swan | Synnestvedt | Syracuse | Taft | Taunton (1901–1903) | Taunton (1904–1905) | Temple | Thiem | Thomas | Thompson (1901) | Thompson (1901–1902) | Thompson (1901–1907) | Thomson (1898–1903) | Thomson (1900–1903) | Tiley | Tincher | Tinkham | Tivy | Toledo | Torbensen | Tourist | Towanda | Tractobile | Tricolet | Trimoto | Triumph | Trojan | Trumbull | Tucker | Turner (1901–1903) | Turner (1904) | Twyford | Union (1899) | Union (1902–1905) | United Power | United States (1899–1900) | United States (1899–1903) | United States (1900) | Upton | VE | Veracity | Victor | Victormobile | Volomobile | Wagner | Walkins | Wall | Walshe | Walter | Walterscheid | Waltham | Waltomobile | Walworth | Ward Leonard | Warner | Warwick | Washington | Watch City | Waterloo | Waterman & Chamberlain | Waverley | Wayman & Murphy | Wayne | Webster | Weeber | Welch | Werts | Westfield | Westinghouse | Weston | Wheeler | Whiffler | Whipple | White | Whitney (1896–1900) | Whitney (1899–1905) | Whitney (1902–1903) | Wiemeyer | Willard | Willoughby | Winner | Winona | Winton | Wolverine | Wood | Wood Electric | Wood-Loco | Woodruff | Woods | Worth | Xander | Yale (1900–1902) | Yale (1902–1905) | Zent (1900–1902) | Zent (1904–1906) | Zentmobile
A Car Without a Name | A-C | Abbott | Abbott-Detroit | ABC | Acme (1903–1911) | Acme (1908–1909) | Acme (1912) | Acorn | Adams | Adams-Farwell | Advance | AEC | Aerocar | Ahrens-Fox | Ajax | Akron | Aland | Albany | Alco | Aldo | Allegheny | Allen (1913–1922) | Allen (1914) | Allen-Kingston | Alpena | Alter | Amco | America | American (1906–1914) | American (1916–1920) | American (1917–1924) | American Cyclecar | American Fiat | American La France | American Locomotive Motor Car | American Mercedes | American Mors | American Napier | American Populaire | American Simplex | American Tri-Car | Ames | Ames-Dean | Amplex | Ams-Sterling | Anchor | Anderson (1906) | Anderson (1907–1910) | Anderson (1916–1925) | Andover | Anger | Anheuser-Busch | Anhut | Ann Arbor | Anna | Annesley | Anthony-Hatcher | Apollo | Apperson | Apple | Arabian | Arbenz | Ardsley | Argo (1912–1916) | Argo (1914–1918) | Ariel | Ariston | Armac | Arrow (1907) | Arrow (1914 Michigan) | Arrow (1914 Ohio) | Asheville | Aston | Atlantic | Atlas (1906–1907) | Atlas (1907–1911) | Atlas Motor Buggy | Atlas-Knight | Atterbury | Auburn (1900–1936) | Auburn (1912–1915) | Aultman | Aurora (1905–1906) | Aurora (1907–1909) | Austin | Auto Car | Auto Parts | Auto-Bob | Auto-Bug | Auto-Ette | Auto-Tricar | Autocar | Autocycle | Autoette | Automobile Construction | Average Man’s Runabout | Ayres | B & H | B-Z-T | Babcock (1906–1912) | Babcock (1909–1913) | Baby Moose | Baden | Badger (1909–1910) | Badger (1910–1911) | Bailey (1906–1910) | Bailey (1907–1916) | Baker (1899–1916) | Baker (1918–1925) | Baker-Bell | Banker | Bantam | Barnes | Bartlett | Bates | Bauer | Bay State | Bayer | Beardsley | Beaver (1905) | Beaver (1912) | Beebe (1905–1906) | Beebe (1910) | Behlen | Beisel | Belden | Bell | Bellefontaine | Belmobile | Belmont (1909–1910) | Belmont (1916) | Ben Hur | Bendix | Benham | Benner | Bentel | Berg | Bergdoll | Berkshire | Bertolet | Beyster-Detroit | Biddle | Biddle-Murray | Big Four Flyer | Billiken | Billy Four | Bimel | Birch | Black | Black Crow | Blackstone | Blakeslee | Bliss | BLM | Blomstrom | Blood | Blue & Gold | Blumberg | Borbein | Borland | Borough & Blood | Boss (1897–1909) | Boss (1904–1905) | BOSS | Boston High Wheel | Bour-Davis | Bradford (1904–1905) | Bradford (1914) | Bramwell | Brasie | Breese & Lawrence | Breeze | Brennan | Brew-Hatcher | Brewster | Brill | Briscoe | Broc | Brooks | Brown (1914) | Brown (1916) | Brownie | Browniekar | Brunn | Brunner | Brush | Bryan | Buckeye | Buckmobile | Buffalo (1901–1906) | Buffalo (1912–1915) | Buffum | Buggy Car | Bugmobile | Buick | Burdick | Burg | Burns | Burrowes | Burrows | Bush | Butterworth | Byrider Electric | C de L | C-L-C | Cadillac | California (1901–1905) | California (1910) | Call | Callihan | Cameron | Campbell | Cannon | Canton | Cantono Electric | Capitol | Caps | Car De Luxe | Car-Nation | Carey | Carhartt | Carrico | Carter | Cartercar | Cartermobile | Carthage | Case | Cavac | CB | Ceco | Central | Century | Century Steamer | CF | Chadwick | Chalfant | Chalmers | Chalmers-Detroit | Champion (1908–1909) | Champion (1916) | Champion (1918–1924) | Chandler | Chase (1907–1912) | Chase (1909) | Chautauqua | Chautauqua Steamer | Chelsea | Chevrolet | Chicago (1905–1907) | Chicago (1913–1916) | Chicago Flyer | Chicago Forty | Chicago Light Six | Chicago Motor Buggy | Chief | Christie | Christman | Church Pneumatic | Church-Field | Cino | Circleville | Clark (1900–1909) | Clark (1903–1905) | Clark (1910–1911) | Clark (1910–1912) | Clark Electric (1909–1910) | Clark Electric (1910) | Clark-Hatfield | Clark-Norwalk | Classic | Cleveland (1905–1909) | Cleveland (1909–1910) | Cleveland (1914) | Climax | Close | Cloyd | Club Car | Clymer | Coates-Goshen | Coey | Coggswell | Colburn | Colby | Cole | Colonial (1912) | Colonial (1917–1921) | Colt | Columbia (1897–1913) | Columbia (1904–1905) | Columbia (1914–1915) | Columbia (1916–1924) | Columbia Motor Buggy | Columbian | Columbus | Comet (1907–1911) | Comet (1913–1914) | Comet (1914) | Comet (1917–1922) | Commerce | Commonwealth | Compound | Conley | Connersville | Conover | Consolidated | Continental (1907–1908) | Continental (1909–1913) | Continental (1914) | Continental Roadster | Corbin | Corbitt | Cornelian | Correja | Cory | Cosmopolitan | Courier (1904–1905) | Courier (1905) | Courier (1910–1912) | Covert | Cox | Coyote | CPT | Craig-Toledo | Crane | Crane & Breed | Crane & Whitman | Crawford | Crescent (1905) | Crescent (1907–1908) | Crescent (1913–1914) | Crestmobile | Cricket | Croesus | Crompton | Crouch | Crow | Crow-Elkhart | Crowe | Crown (1905–1907) | Crown (1908–1910) | Crown (1913–1914) | Crowther | Crowther-Duryea | Croxton | Croxton-Keeton | Cruiser | Crusader | Crystal City | Cub | Culver (1905) | Culver (1916–1917) | Cunningham | Curtiss | Cutting | CVI | Cyclecar | Cyclop | Cyclops | Dakota | Dalton | Dan Patch | Daniels | Darby | Darling | Dart (1910) | Dart (1914) | Davis | Day Utility | Dayton (1911–1914) | Dayton (1914) | De Kalb | De Leon | De Mars | De Palma | De Schaum | De Shaw | De Soto | De Tamble | De Witt | Deal | Decatur (1910–1911) | Decatur (1914–1915) | Deere | Deere-Clark | Deering Magnetic | Deluxe | Demot | Demotcar | Derain | Detroit (1912 DMCC) | Detroit (1912 DMWC) | Detroit (1913–1914) | Detroit (1915–1917) | Detroit Electric | Detroit Taxicab | Detroit-Dearborn | Detroiter | Devon | Dey | Diamond (1905) | Diamond (1910–1911) | Diamond (1914–1915) | Diamond T | Dile | Disbrow | Dispatch | Dixie (1908–1910) | Dixie (1916) | Dixie Flyer | DLG | Doble | Dodge (1914) | Dodge (seit 1914) | Dodo | Dolson | Dorchester | Dormandy | Dorris | Dort | Douglas | Dow | Dowagiac | Downing | Downing-Detroit | Dragon | Drexel | Driggs-Seabury | Drummond | Duck | Dudly Bug | Duer | Dunn | Duplex | Duquesne (1904–1906) | Duquesne (1912–1913) | Durocar | Duryea | Duryea Gem | Eagle (1905) | Eagle (1905–1907) | Eagle (1908) | Eagle (1909) | Eagle (1914–1915) | Eagle (1915–1916) | Eagle-Macomber | Eaglet | Earl | Eastern | Eclipse (1905–1906) | Eclipse (1907) | Eclipse (1916) | Economy (1908–1911) | Economy (1916–1919) | Economycar | Edwards-Knight | EIM | Elbert | Elcar | Elco | Eldredge | Electra (1913) | Electra (1914–1915) | Electrical | Elgin | Ellsworth | Elmore | Elwell-Parker | Emancipator | Embree | Embree-McLean | Emendorfer | Emerson | EMF | Empire | Enger | Engler | Erie | Ess Eff | Essex | Etnyre | Euclid (1907–1908) | Euclid (1914) | Eureka (1906–1907) | Eureka (1907–1909 Missouri) | Eureka (1907–1909 Pennsylvania) | Eureka (1908–1909) | Everitt | Everybody’s | Ewing | Excel | Fageol | Fairbanks-Morse | FAL | Falcon (1907–1909) | Falcon (1913–1914) | Famous | Farmack | Farmer-Mobile | Fauber | Fawick | Fay | Fedelia | Federal | Fee-American | Feeny | Fellwock | Fenton | Fewmal | Fichter | Fidelia | Field | Field & Butterworth | Findlay | Finnegan & Fuller | Firestone-Columbus | Fischer-Detroit | Flagler | Flanders (1909–1912) | Flanders (1912–1913) | Flanders (1913) | Flanders (1914–1915) | Flintlo | Flyer | Foos | Ford | Forest | Forest City | Foster | Fostler | Fostoria (1906–1907) | Fostoria (1915–1916) | Fouch | Four Traction | Four Wheel Drive | Francke | Franco-American | Franklin | Frayer-Miller | Frazier | Frederickson | Frisbie | Fritchle | Frontaway | Frontenac | Frontmobile | FRP | Frykman | FS | Fuller (1908–1911) | Fuller (1909–1910) | Fuller & Upjohn | FWD | Gabriel | Gadabout | Gaeth | Gage | Gale | Galloway | Garfield | Garford | Gary (1909) | Gary (1914) | Gas-au-lec | Gasaulec | Gatts | Gaylord | Gearhart | Gearless | Gem | Geneva (1914) | Geneva (1916–1917) | George White | Geronimo | Ghent | Gilmore Electric | GJG | Gleason | Glide | Goddeu | Golden | Golden State | Gotham | Grant | Grant Six | Gray | Great Eagle | Great Smith | Great Southern | Great Western | Greyhound | Griffin | Grinnell | Griswold | Grout | GV | Gyroscope | H-B | H-C | Hackett | Hagmann & Hammerly | Hal | Hall (1907) | Hall (1914–1915) | Halladay | Haller | Halsey | Hamilton | Hammer | Hansen-Whitman | Hanson | Harper | Harris | Harrison | Harrolds | Harroun | Hart-Parr | Hartman | Harvard | Hassler | Hatfield (1907–1908) | Hatfield (1916–1924) | Hathaway | Havana | Havers | Hawk | Hawley | Hay-Berg | Haydock | Haynes | Hazard | Healey | Heine | Heine-Velox | Hendee | Henderson | Hennegin | Henry | Hercules (1907) | Hercules (1914–1915) | Herff-Brooks | Herkimer | Herreshoff | Herschell-Spillman | Heseltine | Hewitt | Heymann | Hill | Hill Climber | Hines | Hitchcock | Hobbie | Hodgetts | Hol-Tan | Holbrook-Armstrong | Holland | Hollander | Hollier | Holly | Holmes (1906–1907) | Holmes (1918–1923) | Holsman | Homer Laughlin | Hoosier Scout | Hoover | Houpt | Houpt-Rockwell | Howard (1908) | Howard (1911) | Howard (1913–1914) | Howard (1916–1919) | Howey | Hub | Huber | Hudson | Hunt Special | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Huron | Huselton | Hutto | Ideal (1907) | Ideal (1907–1908) | Ideal (1910–1911) | Ideal (1914) | IHC | Illinois (1907) | Illinois (1910–1912) | Imp | Imperial (1907–1908) | Imperial (1908–1916) | Imperial (1910) | Independent Harvester | Indian | Inter-State | International (1907–1980) | International (1909) | Iroquois | Izzer | Jackson | James | Jarvis-Huntington | Jeannin | Jeffery | Jenkins | Jennis | Jewel | Jewell | JLB | Joerns-Thiem | Johnson (1905–1906) | Johnson (1905–1912) | Jones | Jones-Corbin | Jonz | Jordan | JPL | K & M | Kansas City | Kansas City Hummer | Kansas City Wonder | Karbach | Kato | Kauffman | Kay-See | Kearns | Keeton | Keller-Kar | Kenmore | Kennedy | Kent | Kenwill | Keystone (1909–1910) | Keystone (1914–1915) | Kiblinger | Kimball | King (1908) | King (1910–1924) | Kirksel | Kirsch | Kissel Kar | Kline Kar | Klink | Klondike | Knox | Kobusch | Koeb-Thompson | Koehler | Koppin | Krit | Krohn Kar | Krotz | Krueger | Kunz | Kupfer | La France | La Petite | La Salle-Niagara | La Vigne | Laconia | Lagerquist | Lambert | Lane (1900–1911) | Lane (1915) | Lang & Scharmann | Lanpher | Lansden | Laurel | Lauth-Juergens | Law | Lawter | LCE | Le Jeal | Leader | Leighton | Lenawee | Lende | Lenox | Lescina | Lewis | Lexington | Liberty (1914) | Liberty (1916–1923) | Liberty Brush | Light | Lima | Lincoln (1908–1909) | Lincoln (1912–1913) | Lincoln (1914) | Lindsley | Lion | Little | Little Princess | Locomobile | Logan (1904–1908) | Logan (1914) | Lomax | Longest | Lord Baltimore | Lorraine | Los Angeles | Lowell | Lozier | Luck Utility | Luverne | LWC | Lyman & Burnham | Lyons-Knight | MacInnes | MacNaughton | Madison | Mahoning | Maibohm | Mais | Majestic (1916) | Majestic (1917) | Malcolm | Mankato | Manlius | Marathon | Marble-Swift | Marion | Marion Flyer | Marion-Handley | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh (1905) | Marsh (1907–1908) | Marshalltown | Martin | Martindale & Millikan | Marvel | Maryland | Mason | Massillon | Master | Matheson | Maumee | Maxim Tri-Car | Maxwell | Maytag | MB | MCC | McCue | McFarlan | McGill | McIntyre | Mecca | Meiselbach | Mel Special | Memphis | Menominee | Mercer | Merciless | Mercury (1913–1914) | Mercury (1918–1920) | Merkel | Merz | Meteor (1904–1905 Missouri) | Meteor (1904–1905 New York) | Meteor (1906–1910) | Meteor (1915–1930) | Metropol | Metz | Michaelson | Michigan (1903–1907) | Michigan (1904–1913) | Michigan (1916) | Middleby | Middletown | Midland (1908–1913) | Midland (1909–1912) | Mier | Milac | Milburn | Miller (1907) | Miller (1911–1914) | Miller-Peters | Mills Electric | Milton | Mino | Mission | Mitchell | Model (1903–1907) | Model (1904–1905) | Model (1910–1912) | Modoc | Mohawk (1903–1905) | Mohawk (1914–1915) | Moline | Moline-Knight | Monarch (1905–1908) | Monarch (1907–1909) | Monarch (1908) | Monarch (1913–1916) | Mondex Magic | Monitor (1909–1911) | Monitor (1915–1922) | Monroe | Monsen | Moody | Moon | Moore (1906–1907) | Moore (1916–1920) | Moore (1917) | Mora | Moreland | Morgan | Moro | Morse (1904–1916) | Morse (1905–1906) | Morse (1914–1916) | Morse-Readio | Mort | Morton | Mosehart & Keller | Motor Buggy | Motor Chair | Motorette | Mount | Mount Pleasant | Moyer | MPM | Mueller | Multiplex | Murray | Myers | Nance | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | Neustadt | Neville | New Era | New Parry | New Way | New York | Niagara (1903–1905) | Niagara (1913) | Niagara (1915–1916) | Nichols | Nichols & Shepard | Nielson | Nor-X | Northern | Norton & Fuller | Norwalk | Novara | Nyberg | O-S | O-We-Go | Oakland | Odelot | Ogren | Ohio (1909–1912) | Ohio (1910–1918) | Okey | Oldsmobile | Olsson | Olympian | Omaha | Only | Orient | Oriole | Ormond | Orson | Oswald | Otto | Ottomobile | Overholt | Overland | Owen | Owen Magnetic | Owen Thomas | Pacific | Pacific Special | Packard | Packet | Paco | Page | Paige | Paige-Detroit | Palmer (1899–1915) | Palmer (1906) | Palmer-Singer | Pan-American | Panther | Paragon | Parry | Parsons | Partin | Partin-Palmer | Paterson | Pathfinder | Patterson-Greenfield | Payne-Modern | Peerless | Pendleton | Peninsular | Penn | Pennsy | Pennsylvania (1906–1911) | Pennsylvania (1908) | Perfection | Perfex | Perkins | Permax | Peter Pan | Peters-Walton | Petrel | Phelps | Phianna | Phipps | Phipps-Grinnell | Pickard | Piedmont (1908) | Piedmont (1917–1922) | Pierce | Pierce-Arrow | Pierce-Racine | Piggins | Pilgrim (1913–1914) | Pilgrim (1915–1918) | Pilliod | Pilot | Pioneer (1907–1912) | Pioneer (1914) | Pittsburgh (1905–1908) | Pittsburgh (1908–1911) | Plymouth | PMC | Pneumobile | Pontiac (1907–1908) | Pontiac (1915–1916) | Pope-Hartford | Pope-Toledo | Pope-Tribune | Pope-Waverley | Portland | Post | Postal | Powercar | Pratt | Pratt-Elkhart | Premier | Prescott | Price | Primo | Princess | Prodal | Prospect | Pullman | Pullman Flyer | Pungs-Finch | Puritan (1902–1905) | Puritan (1913–1914) | Queen | Raber-Lang | RAC | Racine | Racine-Sattley | Rainier | Rambler | Randall | Rands | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Rayfield | RCH | Read | Reading | Real | Rech-Marbaker | Red Jacket | Reeves | Regal | Regas | Reliable Dayton | Reliance | Remington | Remington Dart | Renville | Reo | Republic | Revere | Rex (1908–1909) | Rex (1914) | Reya | Richard | Richmond | Ricketts | Riddle | Rider-Lewis | Ritter | Ritz | Riviera | Roader | Roamer | Robe | Roberts | Robie | Robson | Rochester Special | Rock Creek | Rock Hill | Rockford | Rockwell | Rodefeld | Roebling-Planche | Rogers | Ross (1906–1909) | Ross (1915–1918) | Rossler | Rotary | Rowe | Royal (1904–1905) | Royal (1913) | Royal (1915) | Royal Princess | Royal Tourist | Ruler | Russell-Deibler | Ruth | S & M | S & M Simplex | Saginaw (1914) | Saginaw (1916) | Salter | Salvador | Sampson | Sandusky | Saxon | Sayers | Schacht | Schlig | Schlosser | Schram | Scott | Scripps-Booth | Seabury | Seagrave | Sears | Sebring | Sefrin | Seidel | Selden | Sellers | Senator (1907–1910) | Senator (1912) | Seneca | Service | Servitor | Seven Little Buffaloes | SGV | Sharon | Sharp | Sharp Arrow | Shawmut | Shepmobile | Shoemaker | Shunk | Sibley | Sibley-Curtiss | Silent Knight | Silent Sioux | Silver | Simplex | Simplicia | Simplicity | Simplo | Singer | Single Center | SJR | Smith (1900–1907) | Smith (1906) | Smith (1916) | Smith Flyer | Snyder (1906–1909) | Snyder (1914) | Sommer (1904–1905) | Sommer (1910–1911) | South Bend | Southern (1906–1908) | Southern (1908–1910) | Southland | Sovereign | Spartan | Spaulding | Speed-Well | Speedway | Speedwell | Spenny | Sphinx | Spoerer | Springer | Springfield | Sprite | Square Deal | St. Joe | St. Louis (1899–1907) | St. Louis (1905) | Stafford | Standard (1904–1905) | Standard (1910–1911) | Standard (1911–1915) | Standard (1914) | Standard (1914–1923) | Standard GE | Stanley (1897–1924) | Stanley (1907–1910) | Star (1907–1908) | Star (1908–1909) | Star (1909–1911) | Starr | States (1914–1915) | States (1916–1918) | Staver | Stearns | Stearns-Knight | Steco | Steel Swallow | Steely | Stephens | Sterling (1909) | Sterling (1909–1911) | Sterling (1915–1916) | Sterling-New York | Stevens-Duryea | Stewart | Stickney | Stilson | Stoddard-Dayton | Storms | Stover | Stratton | Strout | Studebaker | Sturtevant | Stutz | Stuyvesant | Suburban | Success | Sultan | Summit | Sun | Sunset | Superior (1908) | Superior (1914) | Supreme | Synnestvedt | T & F | Taunton | Teetor-Hartley | Templar | Temple-Marvel | Templeton-Dubrie | Tennant | Thayer | Thomas | Thomas-Detroit | Thompson | Thor | Tiffany | Tiger | Tiley | Tincher | Tischer | Titan | TM | TMF | Toquet | Torbensen | Touraine (1907) | Touraine (1912–1916) | Tourist | Townsend | Traveler (1905) | Traveler (1907–1908) | Traveler (1910–1911) | Traveler (1913–1914) | Trebert | Tribune | Tricolet | Tritt | Triumph | True | Trumbull (1899–1905) | Trumbull (1914–1915) | Tucker | Tulsa (1912–1913) | Tulsa (1917–1922) | Twombly | Twyford | Ultra | Union (1902–1905) | Union (1905) | Union (1908–1909) | Union (1911–1912) | Union (1916) | Union City Six | United | Unito | Universal | Upton (1905–1907) | Upton (1914) | US | Utilis | Valley | Van | Van Wambeke | Varsity | Vaughan | Vaughn (1909) | Vaughn (1912) | VE | Velie | Vera | Veracity | Vernon (1911) | Vernon (1918–1920) | Vickers | Victor (1905–1911) | Victor (1913–1917) | Victor (1914–1915) | Viking | Vim | Viqueot | Virginian | Vixen | Volta-Car | Vulcan | Waco | Wagenhals | Wahl | Waite | Waldron | Walker | Wallof | Walter | Waltham | Walworth | Ward (1913–1914) | Ward (1913–1916) | Warner | Warren (1905) | Warren (1910–1913) | Warwick | Washington | Waterloo | Watrous | Watson | Watt | Waukesha | Waverley | Wayne | WCP | Webb Jay | Weeber | Wego | Welch | Welch-Detroit | Wenger | Wentworth | Westcott | Western (1907) | Western (1908 WAC) | Western (1908 WAPC) | Western (1910) | Westerner | Westinghouse | Weyher | WFS | WG | White (1900–1918) | White (1914) | White Star | White Swan | Whiting | Whitney | Whyland | Whyland-Nelson | Wichita | Wilcox | Wilcox-Bachle | Willard | Williams (1905) | Williams (1906–1907) | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Winner | Winton | Wisco | Wizard | Wolfe | Wolverine (1903–1906) | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Woodburn | Woodland | Woods | Woods Mobilette | Woodward | Worth | Wright | Wyeth | Xenia | Yale (1902–1905) | Yale (1916–1918) | Yankee (1910) | Yankee (1914) | Yellow | York | Zent | Ziebell | Zimmerman | Zip